Showing posts with label white clover. Show all posts
Showing posts with label white clover. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 May 2013

Starting to Plant

Our plot is 250sq m. 24m x 11m. This has been divided into eight 1.4m X 10m beds. The site is south west facing and the whole plot gets full sunshine all day. I have found out too late that my shade loving plants will have nowhere to hide this year, and I will have to plan for this next year.

The first job was to mark out the beds. These are narrow enough to tend without stepping on them. Hopefully now the site has been ploughed we will be able to keep this as a no dig allotment. The first rule of no dig gardening is to never stand on your beds. After lightly tramping down the soil to make seed beds after the ploughing, this rule is now in place. DO NOT STEP ON THE BEDS.

Immediately 3 beds were put down to green manure. This means we can now forget about the beds and not worry about weeds too much. The mulches will keep the fertility of the soil up, and 6 or so weeks before we are ready to plant, all we do is cover the green manure with farmyard manure, a layer of cardboard or newspapers, water well, and plant straight into the enriched soil when we are ready. Or we can do this over the winter, it will take a little longer, but we will have lovely, ready to go beds next spring.

The fourth bed has been planted with Yakon - Smallanthus sonchifolius, a Peruvian Tuber, Jerusalem Artichokes and 3 squash plants.
 
 
Yakon ready for planting


 
Yakon in the soil


Bed five has been planted with 4 Globe artichokes, which have been interspersed with courgettes. We then broadcast Yellow Trefoil green manure over the bed, leaving a decent space around the plants. This is a low growing green manure which will keep the space on the bed covered while the courgettes spread. They should just spread over the trefoil, cutting off its light so it will rot down into the soil. If it grows to high it can just be cut down with shears and the cuttings left on the soil to rot down.



These five beds have been covered and planted up very quickly, and should look  after themselves now while we concentrate on the remaining 3 beds of vegetables.

Sunday, 5 May 2013

Ready to go.


 
It took a local farmer 15 minutes to chop up all the turf and plough it in. (He has also offered to bring a trailer full of farmyard manure for us to rot down for the autumn) The 250sq metre plot is now ready for marking up into beds and paths. Most of the plot will have green manure planted on it for the time being as it will take a while to cultivate the whole plot. The aim is to leave as little soil as possible bare. We are trying out a selection of green manures from greenmanure.co.uk . Some of the plants can be dug in in as little as 2 months, while others like the white clover can be left for up to 5 years. We have also bought some Yellow Trefoil which can be planted around plants like the globe artichokes, courgettes and squashes to keep the soil covered while the plants grow. If the Trefoil is allowed to flower it will encourage bees and beneficial insects to the site to help pollinate the squashes and courgettes. Flattened cardboard boxes will be laid on the beds which we plan to plant up within the next two months.